Pennsylvania E-Bike Laws in 2026

Riding an e-bike in Pennsylvania is freedom. But cross the wrong state line in 2026, and that freedom stops fast.

At Rothrauff Electric Bikes, we want to keep you on the road and out of trouble. Here is the breakdown of Pennsylvania’s 2026 electric bike laws, including the confusing "28 mph" debate that trips up so many riders.

1. The "Golden Rule": Is Your Bike Legal in PA?

Pennsylvania keeps it simple. Unlike states that use the 3-Class system, PA has one single definition for a legal e-bike (officially called a "Pedalcycle with Electric Assist").

To ride legally without a license, registration, or insurance, your bike must meet these 4 criteria:

• Weight: Must weigh less than 100 lbs.

• Power: Motor must be 750 watts or less.

• Pedals: You must be able to pedal it manually.

• Speed: The motor must stop assisting at 20 mph.

2. The "Class 3" Trap: What About 28 MPH?

This is the #1 question we get: "Can I ride a bike that goes 28 mph if I'm pedaling?"

The short answer: Technically, no.

The detailed answer: PA law states a legal e-bike must not be capable of speeds over 20 mph "when powered by the motor source."

• While some argue this only applies to the throttle, the state's current interpretation is that motor assistance must cut off at 20 mph.

• If your bike continues to push you up to 28 mph (Class 3), it technically falls out of the "bicycle" category and becomes a "Motor-Driven Cycle" (moped).

• The Problem: You cannot register an e-bike as a moped (no VIN, turn signals, etc.). This leaves Class 3 riders in a legal "gray zone" where they are technically riding an unregistered vehicle. To stay 100% legal in PA, stick to the 20 mph cap.

3. Who Can Ride? (Age & Safety)

• Minimum Age: You must be 16 years or older to ride an e-bike on public roads.

• Helmets: Mandatory for anyone under 12. For ages 16+, helmets are optional but highly recommended.

• Headphones: You cannot wear headphones or earbuds in both ears. Keep one ear open for traffic.

4. The 2026 "Hands-Free" Law

The biggest recent change for PA riders is Paul Miller’s Law.

• The Rule: You cannot hold a phone while moving. No texting, no holding it to your ear, no scrolling maps.

• The Fix: Get a handlebar mount. If police see a phone in your hand while riding, it is a primary offense—they can pull you over just for that.

5. CRITICAL WARNING: Do Not Ride in New Jersey

If you live near the border or vacation at the shore, be warned: As of 2026, New Jersey has effectively banned e-bikes without registration.

Unlike Pennsylvania, New Jersey’s recent legislation has made it nearly impossible to ride legally on public ways unless registered.

• The Risk: Crossing the bridge into NJ with your e-bike can result in impoundment or heavy fines.

• Our Advice: Keep your wheels on the PA side of the river.

6. Where Can You Ride in PA?

Since your legal e-bike (under 20 mph/750W) is treated as a bicycle:

• Roads: Ride on the road with traffic (obey all stop signs and lights).

• Trails: Allowed on PA DCNR trails that permit bikes.

• Sidewalks: Generally allowed, except in business districts (downtown areas) or where local signs prohibit it.

Summary Checklist

Before you head out, do the "Rothrauff Safety Check":

1. Speed Check: Does the motor cut off at 20 mph? (Yes)

2. Rider Check: Over 16 years old? (Yes)

3. Tech Check: Phone mounted (not in hand)? (Yes)

4. Route Check: Staying inside PA borders? (Yes)
   
   

Ready to ride freely? Browse our collection of fully PA-Compliant e-bikes today. 

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only regarding 2026 regulations. Laws vary by municipality. Always ride responsibly.